Rebecca West

Rebecca West

DAME REBECCA WEST (1892-1983) [PLOT 81]

 

Author, reporter, literary critic.

Born Cicily Fairfield, she began writing for The Freewoman under the pseudonym “Rebecca West”. Her book ‘Henry James’ (published 1916) established her literary reputation. When she was 21, she began a liaison with H. G. Wells with whom she had a son (Anthony West). In 1930 Rebecca married the banker Henry Andrews. Rebecca was made CBE in 1949 and DBE in 1959. She was a witness for the defence in 1960, in the D H Lawrence case about his book Lady Chatterley’s Lover. After her husband had died, she bought an apartment overlooking Hyde Park, which was next to the Iranian Embassy and in May 1980 during the Iranian Embassy siege, she was one of the residents that had to be evacuated from her home. She was a lady with strong political views, a supporter of the suffragettes, and found herself on Hitler’s blacklist. In her time, she wrote many fictional and non-fictional novels.

Khurshid Hassan Drabu

Khurshid Hassan Drabu CBE (8 March 1946 to 20 April 2018) [Plot M4]

 

Khurshid Hassan Drabu, was the first Muslim judge in Britain serving on immigration and asylum matters, and one of the most influential and senior figures in the Muslim community in the UK. He devoted his life to working for community cohesion and promoting dialogue between faiths.

Khurshid was born in Srinagar, Kashmir to Ghulam Nabi Drabu and Zarifa. He studied at Tynedale Biscoe School, and then Sri Pratap College to complete a BA in Political Science. In 1969 he completed a law degree at Aligarh University. He played first class cricket for Jammu and Kashmir cricket team from 1963 to 1970 as an opening batsmen and he once hit the Indian cricketer Bishan Bedi for four fours in one over.

In November 1971, he moved to England with £3 in his pocket and became a law lecturer. He was called to the bar in 1977.  Between 1978 and 1980 he served as an advocate in the high court in Kashmir before returning to England to specialise in immigration law.

In 1987, he became deputy director of the Immigration Advisory Service, helping advise immigrants upon their rights. He became well known for his expertise in immigration law winning a number of landmark cases. He was described by a Home Office minister as “the authority in immigration law”.

In 1990, he became the first deputy legal director and head of litigation of the Commission for Racial Equality, a position he held until 1997. While at the Commission for Racial Equality, Drabu was in charge of reviewing the Race Relations Act 1976.

In his judicial career he served for 12 years as president of the Mental Health Review Tribunal. In 1996, he was appointed to the Immigration and Asylum Tribunal. He became vice president of the Tribunal in 2000 and served there until 2007. He still heard cases after retirement in the Upper-Tier Immigration Tribunal and was a visiting lecturer at the University of Middlesex.

Khurshid was one of the founders of the Muslim Council of Britain, an umbrella body with over 500 mosques and charitable organisations affiliated to it. He helped draft its constitution and served as its legal adviser to the MCB. After the July 2007 bombings in London, Drabu (amongst others) set up the Mosques and Imams National advisory Board with the aim of promoting good governance in mosques and higher standards for Imams.

For Khurshid, the issues of our time and for the wider community were urgent ones. In 2005 he spoke about his fears for a young generation of British Muslims who found themselves alienated, caught between western modernity and their own religious and social traditions. He wanted Muslim youth to see the best of Islam without being alienated, and the same could be said for non-Muslims who were in contact with him: for his was a life devoted to the meeting of minds.

Khurshid also found the time to serve as an adviser to the Ministry of Defence and encouraged Muslims to join the armed forces. Under his tenure, the number of Muslims serving in the armed forces increased from 25 to almost 800.

In the 2010 Queen’s Birthday Honours, he was awarded a CBE for “bringing communities together”.

He once said “my inspiration for putting in the long hours for community work is the future of my children and grandchildren and the nation as a whole. I use hope that one day we will live in a society where there is a better understanding of each other. That is all I seek really.”

Matthew Fontaine Maury Meiklejohn

Matthew Fontaine Maury Meiklejohn

MEIKLEJOHN, Matthew F. M. (1870-1913) [Plot 3]

 

Major Matthew Fontaine Maury Meiklejohn VC was educated atFettes College. He joined the Gordon Highlanders in India in 1891. He saw active service with the Chitral Relief Force (1895) and the Tirah Expedition (1897). He was promoted to Captain in 1899.

During the South African War (Boer War), Meiklejohn won his VC for his actions at the Battle of Elandslaagte on 21 October 1899. His citation from The London Gazette (issue 27212 of 20 July 1900) reads:

“At the Battle of Elandslaagte, on the 21st October, 1899, after the main Boer position had been captured, some of the men of the Gordon Highlanders, when about to advance, were exposed to a heavy cross-fire and, having lost their leaders, commenced to waver. Seeing this, Captain Meiklejohn rushed to the front and called on the Gordons to follow him. By his conspicuous bravery and fearless example, he rallied the men and led them against the enemy’s position where he fell, desperately wounded in four places.”

Owing to the severity of his wounds, Meiklejohn’s right arm was amputated.

Meiklejohn went on to become a very efficient Staff Officer. He moved to the War Office in 1909 working in the department of the Director of Military Training. He later achieved the rank of Major.

Major Meiklejohn died on 4 July 1913 following a fall from his horse in Hyde Park. His horse was startled by the salute during an OTC inspection and galloped away towards a group of children. To avoid them, Meiklejohn turned his horse against the railings of Rotten Row. He was thrown off and never regained consciousness. The Times reported it as an act of heroic self-sacrifice.

Major Meiklejohn was buried with full military honours. The first part of the service was held in the private chapel of the Middlesex Hospital, where he died. A military procession to the Necropolis station followed, whilst at Brookwood a short service took place in the cemetery chapel before the burial took place.

A plaque was placed on the wall of Knightsbridge Barracks with the details of the incident along with the words “He gave his life to save others”. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Gordon Highlanders Museum, Aberdeen.

Louis Creswicke: South Africa and the Transvaal War Vol. 2, Chapter 1
Arthur Conan Doyle: The Great Boer War, Chapter 6 Elandslaagte and Rietfontein

The following links give further information about the Victoria Cross:
National Army Museum
Victoria Cross website

 

 

This extract was written by historian John Clarke, visit https://www.john-clarke.co.uk/meiklejohn.html for this entry and to discover more of his research into those buried at Brookwood Cemetery. 

Thomas Humphrey

Cricketer Thomas Humphrey (1839-1878) [Plot82]

Thomas was born 16th January 1839 in Mitcham. At the age of 23 he was playing first-class cricket for Surrey. He was known as the “Pocket Hercules” for although he was short, he could hit powerfully, he was considered one of the best all-rounders, of the day. During his career he scored 6,687 runs in 381 innings, being not out 18 times. His brothers, John, William, and Richard were also first-class cricketers. Thomas formed a successful partnership with Harry Jupp, they became known as ‘The Surrey Boys’. He played his last match for Surrey in 1874 at the age of 35 and then became landlord of the Cricketers Inn in Westcott, then he moved to the Ram Inn followed by the Jolly Butcher both in Dorking. Sadly, his health broke down, he died of congestion of the lungs in Brookwood Asylum, he was 39 years of age.

Many associates and friends donated to pay for his memorial.

Edward Lewes Cutts

Antiquary

Edward Lewes Cutts (1824-1901) [Plot 4]

Edward Cutts was born in Sheffield and educated at the Sheffield Collegiate School and Queen’s College Cambridge.  He was ordained in 1848 and was curate of Ide Hill, Kent (1848-50); Coggeshall, Essex (1850-57); Kelvedon (1857-59); and of Billericay (1859-65).  On leaving Billericay he became general secretary of the Additional Curates Society in London (1865-71).

In 1876 he was appointed to report on the state of the Syrian and Chaldean churches, resulting in the Archbishops’ Mission to the Assyrian Christians.  Edward Cutts later described these travels in his Christians Under the Crescent in Asia (1877).  Edward Cutts was also interested in archaeology and ecclesiastical history and published many books on these topics.

They include: A Manual for the Study of the Sepulchral Slabs and Crosses of the Middle Ages (1849), Colchester Castle not a Roman Temple (1853), A Dictionary of the Church of England (1887), and Colchester (1888, in the Historic Towns series).

 

This extract is found in historian John M. Clarke’s book London’s Necropolis, 2018 (2nd edn.)